International Journal of Commerce and Finance

International Journal of Commerce and Finance (e-ISSN 2149-9608) is a refereed, bi-annual, periodical journal containing original papers in English. Published since 2015, all research articles in the Journal are being reviewed by at least two referees after an initial editorial screening. The views expressed in the papers are under the responsibility of authors. The editors do not necessarily agree with the views expressed in the papers. All the copyright privileges of the papers accepted for the publication belong to  International Journal of Commerce and Finance.

International Journal of Commerce and Finance is published under the auspices of Istanbul Commerce University.

Vol 11, No 2 (2025): October

Table of Contents

Articles

Kehinde Isiaq Olaiya
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1-15
Kenny Adedapo Adedapo Soyemi
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16-32
Abdul - Karim, Amrullah Ahmad
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33-52
Ayben KOY, Güldenur Çetin
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53-79